Complete summary of clifford odets waiting for lefty. Waiting for lefty, workers theatre performance and audience. In other words he is the head of a union and the men. Waiting for lefty study guide contains a biography of clifford odets, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. His works, including waiting for lefty, awake and sing.
One of the first examples of proletarian drama, the play takes place during the depression, in a meeting hall of the taxi drivers union. The union members are waiting for their representative, lefty, to. Welcome to the teacher resource guide for lincoln center theaters production of clifford odets classic play golden boy. Department of english letters, faculty of letters, sanata dharma university, 2009. Download pdf waitingforleftyandotherplays free online. Books by clifford odets author of waiting for lefty and. Consisting of a series of related vignettes, the entire play is framed by a meeting of cab drivers who are planning a labor strike. Clifford odets is regarded as one of the greatest american playwrights of the 20thcentury. Waiting for lefty is a hamhanded political statement to make the point that communism lefty. Waiting for lefty, oneact play by clifford odets, published and produced in 1935.
Waiting for lefty as the curtain goes up weseea bare stage. Waiting for lefty is right on the money by kris neely these commentaries are primarily focused on the production, direction, and technical aspects of theater and performing arts. His writing is spare, almost terse, and highly instructive of the period. Clifford odets waiting for lefty is not a timeless story rather it is the produ ct of a specific time and culture that needs to be scrutinized in order to evaluate its value better. Playwright clifford odets, the unextinguished white hope of the american theater as he was called by newspapers in the 30s, was known for pioneering social dramas such as waiting for lefty and awake and sing.
But not until after the unexpected success of odets waiting for lefty, staged as a benefit for new theatre magazine in winter 1935, did the group produce odets first fulllength work. Benjamin will be played by fred maurer september 28 october 1. The year waiting for lefty was published, odets was officially a part of the communist party, and it is apparent throughout this script. Six plays deal with unions, an antinazi group, work, loneliness, the depression, and the american obsession with. May playwright clifford odets eugene oneill foundation. Waiting for lefty by clifford odets directed by drew vanderburg in this last segment the union workers declare a strike, to stand up for their right to earn a living wage. In the mid1930s he was widely seen as the potential successor to nobel prizewinning playwright eugene oneill, as oneill began to withdraw from broadways commercial pressures and increasing critical backlash. The emotional playlets depict the effects of capitalism not in intellectual abstractions but in stark human realities, as individuals ranging from bluecollar workers to salaried professionals are each destroyed by the same. Waiting for lefty is a 1935 play by clifford odets. The union members are waiting for their representative, lefty, to arrive so that they can vote on a strike. The year waiting for lefty was published, its author, clifford odets, was officially a member of the communist party, the ideology of which is clearly expressed in. Director judith israel describes clifford odets waiting for lefty, his firstproduced play, as neglected and she thinks that happened because for so long, it was dismissed as.
By clifford odets one of the most celebrated and significant plays of the modern american theatre, waiting for lefty by clifford odets is set in the depression era and deals with the exploitation of the working classes. In waiting for lefty, odets dramatizes communist theory, translating politics to the level of the personal. The play, which focuses on a group of taxi drivers planning a labor strike, was the first of odets works to be performed on the stage. Benjamin, miller, stein, mitchell, phillips, keller.
Dec 12, 2010 waiting for lefty by clifford odets directed by drew vanderburg in this last segment the union workers declare a strike, to stand up for their right to earn a living wage. This onepage guide includes a plot summary and brief analysis of waiting for lefty by clifford odets. Its production in new york was simultaneous with the citys famous taxicab strike, and for that reason among others it gained considerable public attention. Best known for political plays of the 1930s like waiting for lefty and awake and sing. Coming in the midst of the depression and labor struggles of the 1930s, the. The stage is assumed to be the platform at a labor union meeting, and the audience to be the assembled members of the. The stage is assumed to be the platform at a labor union meeting, and the. Waiting for lefty by clifford odets looking up at down readings february 1821 some of the most influential theatre artists of the twentieth century, men and women who were instrumental to the development of theatre and film in america, passed through or were once associates of the group theatre. Waiting for lefty waiting for lefty is a 1935 play by the american playwright clifford odets. In the 1930s, odets sociallyaware dramas were the most influential and popular produced. His political play waiting for lefty was produced around the same time, and with the success of both plays, odets secured his position as the primary playwright for the group theatre. Waiting for lefty is a 1935 play by the american playwright clifford odets. Waiting for lefty is ingenious and forthright rather than impressive as play writing.
His first play, waiting for lefty 1935, an agitprop play about strikers, was an enormous success. Seattles waiting for lefty university of washington. Clifford odets july 18, 1906 august 14, 1963 was an american playwright, screenwriter, and director. In waiting for lefty, odets captures fully the folk idiom of the six people on whom his play focuses. When they did, the company found its voice and odets found his home. Clifford odets author of waiting for lefty and other plays. We begin in a hiring hall where a union leader obviously in the pay of the bosses is trying to convince a committee of workers who are waiting for their leader, lefty, to arrive not to strike. Consisting of a series of related vignettes, the entire play is framed by the meeting of cab drivers who are planning a labor strike. A fat man of porcine appearance is talking directly to the audience. Read download waiting for lefty and other plays pdf pdf. Waiting for lefty is the best strike play to come out of the great depression. First presented by the famous group theatre, the play has become a symbol of its times and a beacon for many soontobe famous playwrights.
Clifford odets was arguably one of the most skilled playwrights of 1930s american social protest. Analysis waiting for lefty 1935 clifford odets 19061963. The opening night of clifford odets waiting for lefty, the pivotal play of the workers theatre movement, is legendary. We begin in a hiring hall where a union leader obviously in the pay of the bosses is trying to convince a committee of workers who are. Waiting for lefty production staff waiting for lefty by clifford odets the role of dr. Waiting for lefty, written by clifford odets about a 1934 taxi union strike, is one of the best examples of this tradition, written while odets was working with the group theatre in new york. In a series of six vignettes, various drivers make a plea to strike. Odets fame as a playwright was made when he wrote and acted in waiting for lefty, produced by the. Waiting for lefty solidarity forever part 7 of 7 youtube. One of the most celebrated and significant plays of the modern american theatre, waiting for lefty by clifford odets is set in the depression era and deals with the exploitation of the working classes. The framing uses the audience as part of the meeting. Waiting for lefty by clifford odets directed by drew vanderburg this is the first of seven segments of odetss famous unionization play.
Waiting for lefty has 1 available editions to buy at half price books marketplace. Both fay wray and uta hagen, actresses who passed away in 2004 were connected to odets, the former as one of the many women he slept with and. Coming in the midst of the depression and labor struggles of the 1930s, the play was labeled as communist propaganda by critics. Jan 14, 2011 waiting for lefty by clifford odets directed by drew vanderburg this is the first of seven segments of odets s famous unionization play.
Odets was born in philadelphia to louis odets born gorodetsky and pearl geisinger, russian and romanianjewish immigrants, and raised in philadelphia and the bronx, new york. Waiting for lefty by clifford odets looking up at down readings february 1821 some of the most influential theatre artists of the twentieth century, men and women who were instrumental to the development of theatre and film in america, passed through. That his plays continue to be appraised and performed is clearly evident in this detailed and carefully articulated sourcebook. Most of his other plays of the 1930s, most notably awake and sing 1935 and paradise lost 1935, concern the economic and psychological plight of poor new york city jewish families and heighten middleclass jewish speech into a kind of poetry. Waiting for lefty and other plays, clifford odets, 1939, drama, 418 pages. While this was not odets first play, this was the first to be. Jack warden, dead at 86 last year became an actor after reading waiting for lefty and acted in the 1952 revival of golden boy that odets himself directed. Clifford odets 19061963 waiting for lefty is ingenious and forthright rather than impressive as play writing. On it are sitting six or seven men in a semicircle. Class struggle as the impact of oppression seen in clifford odets waiting for lefty. Waiting for lefty remained popular and will remain relevant as an artifact of this time period as an expression of the ideology of american communism. Awake and sing 1935 is a naturalistic family drama.
Basing his work on a 1934 taxi strike in new york, clifford odets wrote the play in three days for a contest of one. Waiting for lefty book by clifford odets 1 available. When it was first produced by the group theater in 1935, waiting for lefty made a sensation of its playwright, clifford odets, who became the theatrical conscience of his generation, much as arthur miller and tony kushner later would for their own generations. This video contains fats opening monologue and the joe and. Read online waiting for lefty and other plays and download waiting for lefty and other plays book full in pdf formats. Class struggle is a collective effort of an oppressed class against the class that oppresses them. Odets fame as a playwright was made when he wrote and acted in waiting for lefty, produced by the group theatre in 1934.
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